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	<title>Touch &#187; Wireless</title>
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	<link>http://www.nearfield.org</link>
	<description>Interaction with RFID and NFC</description>
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		<title>Wireless in the world</title>
		<link>http://www.nearfield.org/2009/03/wireless-in-the-world</link>
		<comments>http://www.nearfield.org/2009/03/wireless-in-the-world#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 21:59:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visual design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[information visualisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[information visualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infoviz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nfc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rfid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visualisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wifi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nearfield.org/?p=951</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An ongoing Touch theme is about making invisible wireless technologies visible, in order to better understand and communicate with and about them (see a Graphic Language for RFID, Dashed lines and Fictional radio spaces). Right now I am sitting near fourteen objects sending and receiving radio signals, from Oyster cards to mobile phones and wireless [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An ongoing Touch theme is about making invisible wireless technologies visible, in order to better understand and communicate with and about them (see <a href="http://www.nearfield.org/2007/05/a-graphic-language-for-rfid">a Graphic Language for <acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.nearfield.org/2006/09/the-dashed-line-in-use">Dashed lines</a> and <a href="http://www.nearfield.org/2007/12/fictional-radio-spaces">Fictional radio spaces</a>). </p>
	<p><iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/12187317?byline=0&#038;portrait=0&#038;color=ffffff" width="500" height="281" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
	<p>Right now I am sitting near fourteen objects sending and receiving radio signals, from Oyster cards to mobile phones and wireless routers in a multitude of overlapping and competing fields. Here we are creating communicative material that uses dashed-line abstractions to visualise the presence of wireless technologies in the everyday environment. What if we could see every field produced by an Oyster card or <acronym title="Near Field Communication (a short-range wireless technology mainly aimed at usage in mobile phones.)">NFC</acronym> enabled mobile phone for instance? </p>
	<p><a href="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi2.jpg"><img src="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi2-500x332.jpg" alt="Wireless visualisation street" title="Wireless visualisation street" width="500" height="332" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-953" /></a></p>
	<p>Using simple abstractions such as the <a href="http://www.nearfield.org/2006/09/the-dashed-line-in-use">dashed line</a> and the kinds of visual language that we have previously proposed <a href="http://www.elasticspace.com/2005/11/graphic-language-for-touch">for <acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym></a> allow us to quickly communicate aspects such as the spatial properties of wireless technologies that are often overlooked. I&#8217;ve been using these images in presentations for a while, to sensitise designers and students to the spatial and embodied properties of <acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym>, Bluetooth and WIFI.</p>
	<p><object width="500" height="281"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=3684601&#038;server=vimeo.com&#038;show_title=1&#038;show_byline=0&#038;show_portrait=0&#038;color=ffffff&#038;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=3684601&#038;server=vimeo.com&#038;show_title=1&#038;show_byline=0&#038;show_portrait=0&#038;color=ffffff&#038;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="281"></embed></object></p>
	<p>We are also experimenting with video, where the visualisations are part of an environment in a moving sequence. This is looking like a useful technique for making visual explanations of invisible materials.</p>
	<p>Here are more images:</p>
	<p><a href="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi7.jpg"><img src="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi7-500x353.jpg" alt="Wireless rfid visualisation street" title="Wireless rfid visualisation street" width="500" height="353" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-958" /></a></p>
<p class="caption"><acronym title="Near Field Communication (a short-range wireless technology mainly aimed at usage in mobile phones.)">NFC</acronym> phones and contactless cards.</p>
	<p><a href="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi4.jpg"><img src="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi4-500x353.jpg" alt="Wireless mobile visualisation street" title="Wireless mobile visualisation street" width="500" height="353" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-955" /></a></p>
<p class="caption"><acronym title="Near Field Communication (a short-range wireless technology mainly aimed at usage in mobile phones.)">NFC</acronym> phones.</p>
	<p><a href="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi.jpg"><img src="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi-500x353.jpg" alt="Wireless wifi visualisation street" title="Wireless wifi visualisation street" width="500" height="353" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-952" /></a></p>
<p class="caption">Wifi and bluetooth.</p>
	<p><a href="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi6.jpg"><img src="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi6-500x353.jpg" alt="Wireless poster visualisation street" title="Wireless poster visualisation street" width="500" height="353" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-957" /></a></p>
<p class="caption">An <acronym title="Near Field Communication (a short-range wireless technology mainly aimed at usage in mobile phones.)">NFC</acronym>-enabled bus timetable.</p>
	<p><a href="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi5.jpg"><img src="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi5-500x353.jpg" alt="Wireless poster visualisation" title="Wireless poster visualisation street" width="500" height="353" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-956" /></a></p>
<p class="caption">An <acronym title="Near Field Communication (a short-range wireless technology mainly aimed at usage in mobile phones.)">NFC</acronym>-enabled &#8216;smart poster&#8217;.</p>
	<p><a href="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi3.jpg"><img src="http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/street-radi3-500x353.jpg" alt="Wireless Oyster visualisation" title="Wireless Oyster visualisation" width="500" height="353" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-954" /></a></p>
<p class="caption">An Oyster card reader and cards</p><h4>Related things:</h4><p><ol>
<li><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/2010/06/new-film-wireless-in-the-world-2' rel='bookmark' title='New film: Wireless in the World 2'>New film: Wireless in the World 2</a> <small>In this film, Wireless in the world 2, simple visualisations...... </small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/2007/01/nokia-releases-first-mass-market-nfc-handset' rel='bookmark' title='Nokia releases first mass-market NFC handset'>Nokia releases first mass-market NFC handset</a> <small>Nokia today announced the 6131 NFC phone, the first integrated...... </small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/2007/12/fictional-radio-spaces' rel='bookmark' title='Fictional radio-spaces'>Fictional radio-spaces</a> <small>In spring 2007 interaction design students at AHO participated in...... </small></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fictional radio-spaces</title>
		<link>http://www.nearfield.org/2007/12/fictional-radio-spaces</link>
		<comments>http://www.nearfield.org/2007/12/fictional-radio-spaces#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 21:41:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interaction design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Student projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visual design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DAB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drawing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electromagnetic Waves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GSM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Illustration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nfc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pervasive computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rfid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spectrum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubicomp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubiquitous computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visualisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zigbee]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nearfield.org/2007/12/fictional-radio-spaces</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In spring 2007 interaction design students at AHO participated in a research-driven course called Tangible interactions that investigated themes around RFID, NFC and the Touch project. This is one of the projects that emerged from the course. In this project called &#8220;the bubbles of radio&#8221; Ingeborg Marie Dehs Thomas used critical, visual design as a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>In spring 2007 interaction design students at AHO participated in a research-driven course called <a href="http://www.nearfield.org/2007/04/teaching-touch">Tangible interactions</a> that investigated themes around <acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym>, <acronym title="Near Field Communication (a short-range wireless technology mainly aimed at usage in mobile phones.)">NFC</acronym> and the Touch project. This is one of the projects that emerged from the course.</em></p>
	<p><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_gsm.jpg' title='Visualisation of GSM'><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_gsm_500.gif' alt='Visualisation of GSM' /></a></p>
	<p>In this project called &#8220;the bubbles of radio&#8221; <a href="http://immelie.wordpress.com/">Ingeborg Marie Dehs Thomas</a> used critical, visual design as a way of exploring the perception of many kinds of electromagnetic fields. The project answered the brief <a href="http://www.nearfield.org/2007/07/fields-and-seams">Fields and Seams</a> that asks <em>&#8220;How can we use the increasingly radio-saturated landscape for creative or functional purposes?&#8221;</em></p>
	<p>Inspired by <a href="http://www.dunneandraby.co.uk/designing/hertzian/hertzian.html">Hertzian Tales</a> by Dunne and Raby as well as other projects including <a href="http://www.cellphonedisco.org/">Cell Phone Disco</a>, Ingeborg explored many critical design products or services that would engage with the landscape of radio. Some of these early concepts can be seen on <a href="http://immelie.wordpress.com/2007/05/25/tutorial-on-tuesday-the-22nd-of-may/">her weblog</a>. </p>
	<p>Using inspiration from richly illustrated books on botany, zoology and natural history, Ingeborg arrived at the concept of an <em>encyclopeadia of radio waves</em> that contains a selection of fictional radio &#8216;species&#8217;. Armed with a well researched and advanced knowledge of the use, application and technicalities of each radio technology she created fictional visualisations of the ways in which radio waves inhabit space. These are creative expressions based as much on personal creativity as on technical or scientific data like range and signal strength. Six contemporary radio technologies were visualised: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Multimedia_Broadcasting">DMB</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gsm">GSM</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rfid"><acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wifi">Wifi</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zigbee">Zigbee</a>.</p>
	<p>Like all good scientific guides, the bubbles of radio includes a visual scale:</p>
	<p><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_bubbles_scale.gif' alt='Scales, from phone to architecture' /></p>
	<p>The scale of radio is usefully measured at the scale of the device, at the scale of the body and at the scale of the building (see also <a href="http://future.iftf.org/2006/06/adam_greenfield.html">Everyware</a> on scale). The visualisations are thus placed in this context and we are left with the drawings themselves, where the shape, texture, direction and density gives us a sense of each technology. <em>Click on the following for full size images:</em></p>
	<p><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_bluetooth.jpg' title='Bluetooth visualisation'><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_bluetooth.thumbnail.jpg' alt='Bluetooth visualisation' /></a><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_dmb.jpg' title='Visualisation of DMB'><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_dmb.thumbnail.jpg' alt='Visualisation of DMB' /></a><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_gsm.jpg' title='Visualisation of GSM'><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_gsm.thumbnail.jpg' alt='Visualisation of GSM' /></a><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_rfid.jpg' title='Visualisation of RFID'><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_rfid.thumbnail.jpg' alt='Visualisation of RFID' /></a><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_wifi.jpg' title='Visualisation of Wifi'><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_wifi.thumbnail.jpg' alt='Visualisation of Wifi' /></a><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_zigbee.jpg' title='Visualisation of Zigbee'><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_visualisation_zigbee.thumbnail.jpg' alt='Visualisation of Zigbee' /></a></p>
	<p>These visualisations are not intended to be technically accurate or to offer actionable information. Instead they provide a playful cue to reflect and consider radio as something tangible and physical to be experienced by other senses, not just through a screen. </p>
	<p>Just for fun, here are the latin names of each field:</p>
	<p><strong>Bluetooth</strong> : <em>Nevrotis Dentus Aquarae</em><br />
<strong>DMB</strong> : <em>Spherum Elektrum Multanum</em><br />
<strong>GSM</strong> : <em>Spherum Magnea Globalum</em><br />
<strong><acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym></strong> : <em>Raptus Arphadus</em><br />
<strong>Wifi</strong> : <em>Videus Fidelus</em><br />
<strong>Zigbee</strong> : <em>Nevrotis</em></p>
	<p>Ingeborg then hand-crafted a pocket field-guide from these illustrations, in a physical form that even smells like an age-old dusty guide to flora and fauna.</p>
	<p><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_bubbles_bluetooth2.jpg' alt='Bubbles of radio' /></p>
	<p>This book also included pattern samples; a mixture of wallpaper, fabric and textile patterns that could act as ways of identifying wirelessly augmented spaces or objects. Here is a pattern for RFID:</p>
	<p><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_bubbles_rfid2.jpg' alt='RFID pattern' /></p>
	<p>And here is a pattern for Bluetooth:</p>
	<p><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_bubbles_bluetooth3.jpg' alt='Bluetooth pattern' /></p>
	<p>This project explored radio in a unique way. Ingeborg has created visual expressions of radio that are immediately accessible and beautiful. Although their usefulness is harder to define they have provided us with many opportunities to discuss and reflect on these intangible technologies.</p>
	<p>Download a poster (<acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>) of all the radio visualisations <a href="http://www.nearfield.org/downloads/Bubbles_of_radio.pdf">here</a>.</p>
	<p><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/downloads/Bubbles_of_radio.pdf' title='The Bubbles of Radio poster (PDF)'><img src='http://www.nearfield.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/radio_bubbles_poster.gif' alt='The Bubbles of Radio poster (PDF)' /></a></p>
	<p><em>See more <a href="http://www.nearfield.org/theme/student-projects/">student work</a> from the Touch project.</em></p><h4>Related things:</h4><p><ol>
<li><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/2009/10/making-radio-tangible' rel='bookmark' title='Making radio tangible'>Making radio tangible</a> <small>Next week we&#8217;re launching some new work that explores the...... </small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/2009/03/wireless-in-the-world' rel='bookmark' title='Wireless in the world'>Wireless in the world</a> <small>An ongoing Touch theme is about making invisible wireless technologies...... </small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/2009/10/immaterials-the-ghost-in-the-field' rel='bookmark' title='Immaterials: the ghost in the field'>Immaterials: the ghost in the field</a> <small>This video is about exploring the spatial qualities of RFID,...... </small></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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