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	<title>Touch &#187; table interface</title>
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	<description>Interaction with RFID and NFC</description>
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		<title>Orooni table</title>
		<link>http://www.nearfield.org/2006/09/orooni-table</link>
		<comments>http://www.nearfield.org/2006/09/orooni-table#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2006 20:32:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Timo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interaction design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nfc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physical computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rfid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[table interface]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tangible interaction]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Although the Touch project is primarily about NFC and mobile phones, we recently created a table-based interface. Why have we done this? Because it&#8217;s a quick demonstrator of near-field interactions in a setup that is instantly accessible. Our intentions are: To probe the perceived relationships between physical characters and their digital counterparts. It isn&#8217;t yet [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/timo/249178580/" title="Photo Sharing"><img src="http://static.flickr.com/95/249178580_6553218c12.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Interactive table" /></a></p>
	<p>Although the Touch project is primarily about <acronym title="Near Field Communication (a short-range wireless technology mainly aimed at usage in mobile phones.)">NFC</acronym> and mobile phones, we recently created a <em>table-based</em> interface. Why have we done this? Because it&#8217;s a quick demonstrator of near-field interactions in a setup that is instantly accessible. </p>
	<p>Our intentions are: </p>
	<ol>
		<li>To probe the perceived relationships between physical characters and their digital counterparts. It isn&#8217;t yet clear to us what kinds of interactions people will want between physical things and digital content. This is an important question for user-centred interactions with the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4440334.stm">Internet of Things</a>.</li>
		<li>To investigate the embedding of <acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym> in physical objects, from an industrial design and material technology perspective.</li>
	</ol>
	<ol>
		<li>To uncover opportunities for new interactions that are possible with limited-range <acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym> such as that found in <acronym title="Near Field Communication (a short-range wireless technology mainly aimed at usage in mobile phones.)">NFC</acronym> phones and contactless ticketing. 
	<p>Our demonstrator is similar in functionality to the <a href="http://www.mediamatic.net/article-11344-en.html">Symbolic table</a> by Mediamatic, but very different in content and behaviour. It also draws on long history of research and projects in <a href="http://www.iua.upf.es/mtg/reacTable/?related">table-based interfaces</a>.</p>
	<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/timo/242281383/" title="Photo Sharing"><img src="http://static.flickr.com/85/242281383_d4789420bc_m.jpg" width="240" height="160" alt="Preparing for print" /></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/timo/248948700/" title="Photo Sharing"><img src="http://static.flickr.com/80/248948700_b40a03e7fb_m.jpg" width="240" height="160" alt="RFID in 3D print" /></a></p>
	<p>The set-up involves a table with multiple <acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym> readers under a glass surface, physical characters (animals, birds, figures, robots and dinosaurs) and a large screen. Each character has a unique digital identity through an embedded <acronym title="Radio Frequency IDentification (A method of identifying unique items using radio waves. This is typically achieved with communication between a scanner or reader and a tag that contains data on a microchip)">RFID</acronym>. When a character is brought into contact with a certain point, it triggers specific animated behaviours on a large screen. These behaviours are from <a href="http://www.orooni.com/">Orooni</a> and are typical Instant Message (<acronym title="Instant Message">IM</acronym>) status like <em>hug</em>, <em>angry</em>, <em>happy</em>, <em>sick</em>, <em>sad</em>, etc. </p>
	<p>The characters have been <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/timo/242281098/">designed</a> by PhD student Kjetil Nordby and rapid prototyped using the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/timo/248949520/">selective laser sintering machines</a> at <a href="http://www.aho.no">AHO</a>. Programming and the screen-based interface were created by Orooni.</p>
	<p>It has been remarkably quick to prototype; we have spent three weeks from concept to delivery and a week building the demonstrator. It is rapid prototyping in a broad sense: materials from <a href="http://www.ikea.com">IKEA</a>, computation from <a href="http://www.apple.com/macmini/">Apple</a>, off the shelf <a href="http://www.phidgetsusa.com/RFID_Reader_tags.asp">Phidgets</a> and connectivity through <acronym title="Universal Serial Bus">USB</acronym>. The software is also relatively simple, triggering events based on combinations of IDs and readers. </p>
	<p>We are rolling out the demonstrator this weekend at <a href="http://www.nearfield.org/2006/09/forskningstorget-2006">Forskningstorget</a> where it will be used by hundreds (if not thousands) of people. We&#8217;ll post more about our experience soon.</p><h4>Related things:</h4><p><ol>
<li><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/2008/08/picnic-rfid-photo-booth' rel='bookmark' title='The RFID photo booth'>The RFID photo booth</a> <small>At last year&#8217;s Picnic conference we created a networked Photo...... </small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/2009/04/iphone-rfid-nfc' rel='bookmark' title='iPhone RFID: object-based media'>iPhone RFID: object-based media</a> <small>This is a video prototype of an iPhone media player...... </small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.nearfield.org/2009/09/skal-playing-with-media' rel='bookmark' title='Skål: playing with media'>Skål: playing with media</a> <small>Skål (Norwegian for bowl) is a product that has emerged...... </small></li>
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